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WHAT'S
GOING ON WITH GOLD
- The Casey Files -
by
David Galland
Managing Editor, BIG GOLD
from Casey
Research
October 18, 2007
In
the beginning, which, for the purpose of this analysis, we would
point to as mid-July, when the credit crisis began laying waste to
markets around the world, gold closely tracked equities.
As
the Dow was plummeting from 14,000 to less than 12,500 (nearly an
11% haircut), gold was also dropping, though not so steeply. The
metal fell from a high of $683.50/oz on July 20 to an intraday low
of $640 on August 16, a decline of 6.4%.
For
a while, the correlation remained tight as investors rode
alternating waves of optimism and pessimism about stocks and gold.
Equities up, gold up. Equities down, gold down. Set your watch.
This
correlation was due to a number of factors.
For
example, the need for hedge funds and other institutions to sell
anything with a bid – for instance, gold – in the scramble to
build liquidity in suddenly (and surprisingly so) illiquid bonds
and commercial paper.
Pressure
on both equities and gold at the time can also be attributed to
the dawning realization that (a) the credit crisis was real and,
(b) it probably wouldn’t be terribly helpful to the global
economy. Of course, when one worries about recessions and such,
one thinks less of holding either stocks or gold. The former for
the obvious reason that bad economic conditions make for bad
business; the latter because anything that is supposed to be an
inflation hedge can’t also be a deflation hedge, can it?
Though
admittedly impatient to see the gold show get on the road, we were
largely unconcerned by gold’s behavior. That’s because our
eyes remained firmly fixed on the perfect trap set over the years
for Bernanke’s Fed.
Like
hunters of antiquity watching large prey grazing toward a large
covered pit, the bottom of which is decorated with sharpened
sticks, we watched the handsomely attired and well-groomed
Bernanke and friends shuffle ever closer to the edge, their
attention no doubt occupied by pondering the flavor of champagne
to be served with the evening’s second course.
One
minute pondering bubbly, the very next standing, wide-eyed and
hyperventilating, on thin cover with decades of fiscal abuse
cracking precariously under their collective Italian leather
loafers. We can’t entirely blame Bernanke for the dilemma he now
finds himself in; it was more about showing up to work at the
wrong place at the wrong time.
Regardless,
all of a sudden the Fed and many of the world’s central bankers
found themselves faced with the rock-and-a-hard-place scenario
we’ve been warning readers of for some months now.
Namely,
raise rates – or even just do nothing – and the whole shaky
structure of debt comes crashing down, pulling the global economy
with it. Swing in the opposite direction by cranking up the
printing presses to full speed and risk alienating foreign holders
of an unprecedented six trillion in U.S. dollars, triggering a
monetary crisis, also with global implications.
When
Push Comes to Shove…
Watching
the closely correlated moves between gold and the broader stock
market in the early days of the crisis, however, had us wondering
just when it would be that other purportedly intelligent market
observers would figure out the nature of the Fed’s dilemma, and
the inevitable implications of same. To wit, that when push came
to shove, the Fed would almost certainly sacrifice the dollar.
The
reasons for that conclusion are, at least in our thinking,
obvious.
While
the Fed and the world’s central banks could, after the initial
round of rate cuts and cash infusions, switch course again and
decide to simply sit tight, allowing a deep recession – or
perhaps even a depression of 1930s depth – to clear out the
monumental excesses now in the financial system, we don’t think
they’ll find that option attractive, especially in the midst of
a presidential election cycle. Instead, the law of relative
unpleasantness strongly skews the odds in favor of the
printing press option.
Specifically,
they are now well aware of what sort of unpleasantness will almost
certainly occur if they fail to feed the beast with greenbacks by
the helicopter load. Collapsing real estate prices, closing
factories, soaring unemployment and, given the size of the
problems, a clear possibility of things spinning seriously out of
control from there. Returning to my earlier metaphor, we’re
talking a sure trip onto the sharpened sticks below.
Against
that probability, they
have the possibility that, by setting the printing presses
on high speed, the Fed might alienate foreign dollar holders who,
theory has it, have as much to lose from a falling dollar as
anyone. So, maybe, just maybe, the foreign holders will hold
tight, preferring to see their many trillions depreciate by, say,
10%, rather than taking a deeper loss by heading for the exits en
masse.
And
that provides the Fed just the intellectual cover needed to do
what is, after all, its default mode – depreciate the currency.
For the truth of that observation, look no further than the fact
that the U.S. dollar has lost over 96% of its purchasing power
since the creation of the Fed in 1913.
But
there are additional reasons for the Fed to opt for a loose money
policy. To name one, the U.S. is in the aforementioned
presidential election cycle. Foreign dollar holders don’t vote,
but heavily indebted Americans do. For another, a weak dollar will
help make U.S. manufacturers stay more competitive (hey, it worked
for the Chinese!). Finally, a weaker dollar benefits the
government by allowing it to pay down its many debts in
depreciated dollars.
Most
people don’t fully appreciate how poorly the Fed has managed the
currency since cancelling the dollar’s convertibility into gold
in 1971. That brazen act cut the ties between the dollar and any
fundamental value, leaving only political restraint to underpin
the dollar. The chart below paints a clear picture of the result.

in
time, and maybe in our time, the piper has to be paid. And make no
mistake, the price of too many dollars chasing too many goods is
inflation. And record money creation leads to record inflation.
Of
course, there are many potential negatives associated with a
collapsing dollar, including the higher interest rates the Fed is
trying to avoid in the first place, but those negatives are more
hypothetical at this point than the clear and present danger of
simply letting the global economy take it hard on the chin by
staying out of the mess.
Given
the choice between the possibility that foreign dollar holders
will dump their greenbacks and disadvantage themselves in the
process, versus the certainty of deep financial pain should the
Fed do nothing at this juncture, we think the Fed will continue to
take the path it believes is relatively less unpleasant and keep
the spigots open wide on money creation.
Awakening
Day
The
market finally seemed to see the light on Thursday, September 6,
when a major divergence in the paths of gold and the broader stock
markets occurred. On that day, the Dow dropped over 125 points
while gold shot up more than $13 an ounce. And it continued up on
Friday, Monday and Tuesday, with gold breaking through the $700
mark even as equities did little or nothing. That was the first
time the two marched to different drummers since the crisis hit.
Since
then, gold has gained a new appreciation in the investment milieu.
When the stock market soared after the Fed lowered interest rates,
so did gold. And when the market retraced, gold pushed higher
still.
Even
more cheering for readers of our monthly editions of BIG GOLD is that the market didn’t
just come to its senses about the role that gold had to play in
the unfolding crisis, it also remembered that gold stocks were, in
fact, related to gold.
The
chart below shows the action in the BIG GOLD portfolio of
recommended securities from the period of August 15 – October
15, 2007. As you can see, until the first week of September, the
Big Gold portfolio had been tracking, or even underperforming, the
broader market as represented by the S&P 500.

While
still baby steps in terms of what we expect, this is exactly the
sort of price action we’ve been expecting… an early indication
that institutional investors are starting to move into large-cap
gold stocks, the investment class that pops first to mind when the
Wall Street crowd decides that gold belongs in the portfolio
No
matter which way things go, gold – as it has been for thousands
of years – is the ultimate hedge in times of crisis. And the
recent shift into the metal, and now to gold stocks as well, is a
sign that increasing numbers of investors are learning to see it
as such.

© 2007 David Galland
Managing Editor, BIG GOLD, Casey Research
Editorial Archive
David
Galland
is the Managing Editor of BIG
GOLD, the highly acclaimed monthly publication dedicated to
keeping investors closely in touch with opportunities in the
precious metals producers and near-producers with larger market
capitalization, the very stocks that institutional investors
gravitate to during periods of crisis. Large volume makes these
easy-to-buy, easy-to-sell stocks ideal for investors looking for
the extraordinary upside of gold stocks in a gold bull market, but
without the more speculative risks from junior exploration stocks.
Learn
more by clicking here now.

www.caseyresearch.com
and www.kitcocasey.com
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