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I imagine some are saying, “Monty! This is an even wackier theme that
those that you usually come up with. What do you mean by this absurd
statement?”
A new industrial
revolution is taking place outside of the developed economies.
Presently, the top developed economies the U.S., Japan, and Western
Europe are growing their GDP (another name for production of goods and
services) at about 2% per year. The developing world is growing at 7-10%
per year. According to a recent speech by the former head of the World
Bank, James Wolfensohn, China’s current $2 trillion GDP will approach
$50 trillion. At the same time, according to Goldman Sachs research,
India will go from less than $1 trillion to about $27 trillion in GDP.
Congruently, the U.S. will grow from about $13 trillion to $37 trillion
or about 2 1/2 times. By 2050, China will be substantially bigger than
the U.S. and India will be about 70% as big as the U.S. Together, China’s
and India’s economies will be larger than all the current developed
countries economies.
This new industrial
revolution is happening much faster, and it will dwarf the one that took
Europe from a backwater (economically speaking) in the late Middle Ages
to global dominance. From the 16th century to the 19th century,
technological advancements in weapons, manufacturing, and transportation
catapulted Europe’s economies over the much wealthier, more populous
regions of Asia Minor, and what is now India and China. According to
global economic historians, these regions controlled about 50% of the
world’s GDP in the year 1500.
While the Western
economies became industrialized and started their colonial expansion,
India and China remained primarily agrarian.
India and China’s
GDP bottomed at a very modest 7% of world’s total around 1980.
In recent years, the
huge populations in these Asian giants have gotten a taste of “prosperity”,
and they are becoming ever more motivated to improve their condition.
They are educating their populations, embracing innovation, and
leveraging their competitive and comparative advantages. It is only a
matter of time before their GDP’s are once again tops in the world.
We estimate that about
1 billion out of the world’s 6.5 billion people are actively
participating in the global economic system. By 2050, we expect 2 to 3
billion people out of an estimated world population over 7.5 billion
will be frequent consumers of goods, savers, investors and participants
in the global economy.
By this date the
economies of India and China will be about 50% of the world’s economy.
They will have become the most economically powerful nations in the
world. We must be aware of these trends and we must prepare to do
business with and work with these emerging powerhouses.
Education will be a
key. A year ago, I was speaking to my next door neighbor here in L.A.
She is a widow with two young children. At the time, both of her
preschool children were learning to speak Mandarin Chinese. A Chinese
lady would come daily to converse with them and to teach them to write
Chinese. My neighbor had gone to top universities, and plans for her
children to enjoy the education and success that she and her late
husband enjoyed. I give this example to explain what must be done on a
large scale in the developed world. We must learn their language, learn
how they think and learn to operate in their world, as they will set the
agenda for the second half of the 21st century.
MOST PEOPLE IN THE
DEVELOPED COUNTRIES ARE ASLEEP AND DON’T EVEN KNOW THAT THEY ARE
LOSING THE GLOBAL CONTEST FOR ECONOMIC GROWTH
Economic power leads to
military and political influence. What this really means is that they
are losing the contest for wealth and supremacy.
AN INTERESTING ASIDE
On another note, it is
with admiration, mixed with humor, and more than a touch of irony that I
nominate the Finance Minister of Italy Tommaso Padoa-Schioppa for the
“Most Honest Finance Minister in Recent History” award.
According to the
Financial Times of Friday Nov 17, 2006, Mr. Padoa-Schioppa,
who is a respected economist and former central banker, was speaking at
the German Bundesbank, when he recalled the legend of Faust who sold his
soul to the devil: “For Faust, the lure of Mephistopheles’ services
is greatly enhanced by the fact that the price, albeit a terrible one,
is to be paid later. For politicians, the lure of the support obtained
through public expenditures is similarly enhanced by the fact that
public debt will be paid –or reneged–by next generations; often well
after the end for one’s political career.”
Clearly Mr.
Padoa-Schioppa is a man who has already made his reputation and will
never run for public office. This makes his honesty more understandable.
But I still admire his bravery, for as we all know, he will be pilloried
and denounced for his honesty and intelligent analysis of the
motivations of politicians.
SUMMARY
We continue to ride the
same horses; energy, metals, non-U.S. currencies, Indian and Chinese
stocks.
Outside the developed
world, massive infrastructure building projects are under way, and more
are being planned. New markets for housing, automotives, consumer goods
and services are being created.
All of this points to
dramatically higher demand for energy and raw materials. Well managed
commodity exploration and production companies, and well positioned
commodity industry suppliers are in a position to produce tremendous
returns for their investors.
In order to achieve the
higher returns being created by the addition of billions of people to
the global economic system, investors must look to where the growth is,
and where the tailwinds are strongest.
Operating margins and
corporate profits in industries serving the faster growing, less
exploited markets expand more easily than in slower growing, mature
exploited markets. Fast growing corporate profits equate to faster stock
appreciation.

© 2006 Monty Guild
Editorial Archive
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