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US$
& MONOLINE BOND INSURERS
by Jim Willie CB
Editor, Hat
Trick Letter
December 20, 2007
The
hidden bond insurers used by Wall Street firms are in the news,
especially ACA Capital and MBIA. Implications are huge, with monumental
ripple effects. Financial press reporting of the bond insurers is
woefully inadequate. Moodys and Fitch are giving analysis review to nine
‘AAA’ rated bond insurers to see if they have sufficient capital to
conduct their insurance operations. The list includes ACA Capital, MBIA,
Ambac Financial, and Financial Guaranty Insurance. ACA Capital has only
$1.1 billion in cash for payout of bond failure claims, but has lost $1
billion in the most recent quarter. More losses are assured. This
insurer is very important, since it is widely abused by Wall Street
banks to hide cratered bond derivative losses. If ACA insures a bond,
then Goldman Sachs or Merrill Lynch for instance can take the
under-water bond off the balance sheet. They can do so under fast
changing rules, since any potential loss is not perceived to affect the
firms themselves. ACA is widely called the ‘garbage can’ for
Wall Street, where tremendous losses are concealed from stock investors,
corporate bond investors, debt rating agencies, and bank regulators. But
the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) is changing against the
firms, forcing firms to bring losing assets onto their balance sheets in
droves. Several Wall Street firms own sizeable stakes in ACA, a ploy
that enables them to hide gigantic losses in blatant collusion. Bear
Stearns is the fifth largest US securities firm. They own a 39% stake in
ACA Capital.
Once
again, leveraged mortgage bonds and mortgage-based Collateralized Debt
Obligations (CDO) bonds are the root cause of the problem. Losses are
amplified with the CDO packages of credit derivatives. My expectation is
that mortgage bond losses will be an order of magnitude larger in 2008
than 2007, as prime adjustable mortgages face their nightmare, next on
the debacle docket. JPMorgan bank analyst Andy Wessel claims if ACA
defaults, banks would be forced to bring their ACA-guaranteed CDO bonds
onto their books. Wessel says, “ACA is a likely candidate to get
thrown to the wolves first.” If ACA loses ‘AAA’ rating, then
possibly $60 billion in CDO bonds will be forced onto bank balance
sheets in the banking sector generally. For instance, an ACA default
would force Merrill Lynch to declare a $3 billion writedown of its CDO
bonds. Expect this type of story to continue endlessly. Yesterday Morgan
Stanley announced an additional $5.7 billion in bond writedown losses,
making their recent total a robust $9.4 billion. Expect that their
ultimate total will be three to five times larger. Bear Stearns is
engaged in a parade of announced losses, each touted as the climax.
Their latest made Thursday was for another $.19 billion. In my book, the
entire gaggle of corrupted Wall Street broker dealers is insolvent,
defending against bankruptcy with accounting shenanigans, all with the
USGovt and Dept Treasury blessing.
MBIA
faces similar threats, as a bond insurer. They have faced a likely
downgrade by Moodys for weeks, sure to put in grave doubt the status of
$652 billion of structured finance bonds, as well as state and municipal
bonds that they insure. The world’s largest bond insurer, MBIA beat
the market to the punch in surprising admission of having $8.1 billion
in CDO bond exposure. They also opened the door to discussion of ‘CDO
Squared’ derivatives, which are leveraged instruments built recklessly
atop other leveraged mortgage bonds securities. Expect the MBIA actual
losses will ultimately be three to five times larger. MBIA, ACA Capital,
and six other bond insurers sweat bullets over debt rating agency
downgrades. A
loss of their top rating would cast serious doubt on $2400 billion in
asset backed debt securities collectively. Given
the size of their total insured bond portfolios, Bloomberg Data
estimates the downgrades could result in $200 billion in bond losses and
bank writedowns. The rating agencies consider the bond insurers as a
group to be holding far too little capital for to justify ‘AAA’
ratings as corporate entities. Remember, the entire US bank/bond risk
management model is dissolving before your eyes!!!
Finally
on Wednesday this week, the bomb hit. Debt rating agency Standard &
Poor lowered the ratings on Ambac and MBIA to NEGATIVE. S&P lowered
ACA Capital was lowered to CCC grade, suggesting strong potential of
actual default. The ripple effects to the bank/bond system will
reverberate for weeks, if not months. In fact, my expectation is that
successive ripples in 2008 will be larger than all previous. The ACA
Capital ratings cut will lead to massive writedowns at Merrill Lynch and
the Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce (CIBC). The Toronto-based CIBC
announced it will probably take a $3.5 billion loss from bond writedowns.
Ironically, and surely mindlessly, Merrill Lynch and Bear Stearns are
working to organize several major banks to bail out ACA. The giants are
toppling. The exercise is mindless since whatever new capital is infused
to ACA will melt in a matter of two to three months. They are trying to
buy time, to hope for a recovery, a mirage in the desert. They are dying
in public view, but with a very opaque lens trained on their balance
sheets.
The
group of bond insurers combine to insure over 80,000 bonds and related
securities. The insurers wrote contracts on almost $100 billion in risky
CDO bonds backed by subprime mortgages as of mid-June, according to
Fitch. The disaster that befalls ACA Capital will serve as the first
true tough test of credit default swaps, those insurance contracts for
corporate bonds and mortgage bonds. In June, the value of bonds linked
to credit default swaps rose to a staggering $42.6 trillion, up from
only $6.4 trillion at yearend 2004. These figures are supplied by the
Bank for International Settlements in Switzerland. A melt-up precedes a
melt-down.
My
contention is that the entire US financial engineering contraption is
being dissolved, a crumbling pile of wreckage, with evidence of fraud
throughout the structure. It is an historically unprecedented failure in
innovation, a reckless extension to develop the inflation-based system.
Such a system is destined for the scrap heap though, since every bubble
in history suffered a contraction, this one no different, only bigger.
The threat to the entire banking system has never been this great since
the Great Depression. When comparison after comparison is made to
magnitudes of this or fact factor never being so great since the Great
Depression, one must raise the possibility that conditions are indeed
similar and approaching such an outcome, but with central bank reactions
assured. The Euro Central Bank infusion of $500 billion is such a
powerful reaction, enough to soil the boxer shorts of any Deflation
Theorist. My contention is that the inflation forces will ramp up
considerably, in offset to the deflation forces building momentum,
enough to create massive scheiss storms. The lightning, high winds, and
resulting destruction will be enormous. Opportunity abounds.
Details
are provided on the banking debacle, with many specifics on the asset
backed bond problems, in the December Hat Trick Letter reports. The
January report upcoming will surely continue the sad saga. It is
honestly very difficult to provide complete reporting on a mushrooming
national catastrophe. As an editor, one must pick & choose what is
important.
BANK/BOND
TARGETED BAILOUT
My
expectation is that the USGovt will ultimately step in to offer a
gigantic bailout to the bond insurers, the current focal point of
destruction. The threat to the USDollar will then be known globally,
from bank system collapse coupled with broad bond system insolvency.
One might expect that some bond insurers will go bankrupt themselves.
Imagine what your commercial building is worth if its insurance lapses.
THE FIRST GIGANTIC RESCUE GESTURE IS NOT THE MORTGAGE FREEZE, BUT RATHER
WILL BE THE USGOVT BAILOUT OF THE ASSET BACKED BOND INSURERS.
Why? Because they serve as the operator of the dike main valve toward a
flood of liquidations, the focal point of destruction. The impact on the
reputations of the US banking system, the integrity of the US financial
sector, the confidence in the US Federal Reserve, and of the viability
of the USDollar by implication will surely suffer. If the USGovt fails
to bail out the bond insurers, expect a monumental flood of well north
of $300 billion in bond losses, extending to the municipals. Communities
will not be able to continue, and will announce layoffs. It will not
just be a California story. The most tragic, but absurd, yet hilarious,
observation is that the investment community has yet to conclude that
the US bank/bond system is officially bankrupt, broken, insolvent, and
wrecked beyond repair!!! Imagine Homer Simpson sitting on his couch,
watching television, while all the walls around him collapse.
GOLD
WILL REACT TO THE FIRST GIGANTIC ACTION MANIFESTED IN POLICY, THE BOND
INSURER BAILOUT. Many factors force the gold price up: 1) monetary
debasement with huge money supply growth (inflation), 2) broad price
inflation downstream, but also 3) threats to the integrity of the
banking system. My forecast is that the Western banking system,
including Europe and England, will be similarly threatened on matters of
integrity. The English banking system perhaps is as royally screwed and
doomed as that of the United States. To the extent that European banks
loaded their vaults with toxic US$-based mortgages, their banks will
suffer integrity problems also. Integrity is basically defined as having
sufficient reliable capital to support a portfolio of loans and asset
backed bonds. Both figures are changing, reductions in both, as ratios
are strained and turn negative.
The
bank system is burning, in need of urgent medicine. The BKX bank sector
stock index chart looks downright catastrophic. Moodys reports the Home
Equity Line of Credit (HELOC) market, which peaked in 2004 & 2005 at
$600 to $700 billion annually, is running arrears late by 60 days at a
16.5% rate. This HELOC delinquent rate is on par with subprimes. HELOC
loans are not subprime. The main theme of the banking debacle in 2008
will be the extension far beyond subprimes into PRIME mortgages, as
fully detailed in the article last week. The impact fallout from the
bond insurers might hit home soon, as Wall Street will be forced to
bring countless more wrecked billion$ in mortgage bonds onto balance
sheets. A further $2400 billion in municipal bonds might be subjected to
distress sales after institutions are forced to sell bonds unable to
maintain investment grade ratings, a second shoe from bond insurers. The
banks are under siege. In time, the USFed and USGovt will have to bail
out both major banks and bond insurers, in addition to mortgage bond
holders, and maybe to home owners. The bigger better question might be
what the USGovt will not bail out??? With the bank crisis growing worse,
not better, gold will be a powerful safe haven, not USTreasurys.
The
theme in 2008 will be the broadening of the banking bond system debacle.
More evidence for example can be found in the rising delinquency rate
for prime mortgages and commercial loans. The prime DQ rate is already
higher than the 2001 rate, the time of the last officially recognized
recession. Soon the DQ commercial rate will easily eclipse the 2001
rate, when a recession hit. Anyone who believes the worst is over with
mortgage problems lives in a fairy tale world, or downwind from Wall
Street media effluent (not affluent) trumpets. US national housing
values are destined to decline another 7% to 10% next year, directly
leading to an all-out assault on prime mortgage bonds. Their collateral
is falling, so the bond must fall in value. With leverage, losses will
be amplified. In all my reading, only in two cases have analysts
mentioned the harmful effect on ‘AAA’ mortgage bonds from falling
home valuation. They frequently cite inclusion of prime mortgages in
with subprimes, packaged as damaged CDO bonds. They home valuation
factor will be in the prime news next year.


USDOLLAR & GOLD
Notice
that while the USDollar DX index has enjoyed a moderate bounce, the gold
price has held firm, resilient to the DX counter-trend rally. My
conclusion is that gold is resilient since monetary inflation is fast
rising, and bank turmoil is in the news on a daily basis. The money
supply growth, always intentionally confused by the financial media and
USGovt itself, is rising in every major continental corner. In Europe
and the United States, that money growth rate is in the 15%
neighborhood. The spillover into actual price inflation and rising cost
structure is assured. On Tuesday, the Euro Central Bank announced a $500
billion (half a trillion dollars) in funding lines, the details of which
will take time to be digested. Talk finally hit the media networks of a
‘Weimar-like’ situation, which means reality is slowly seeping in
for desperation not seen in 70 years. Look for the DX index to enjoy
some coordinated lift from foreign central banks, as well as a perverse
lift from gradually worsening conditions in Europe generally. The
central banks are acting together in the US$ lift, out of vested
interest. Traders are covering their US$ short positions, resulting in a
cover rally. My expectation is that in January, all those successful
speculators will load up again on the next round of US$ short exercises.
They enjoy the higher starting points. The current rally could reach
78.5 on the DX, perhaps 79. Regard the current bounce as now of an
intermediate variety. The tighter grip of USEconomic recession will harm
the USDollar in the coming months. The list of dollar negatives is long,
powerful, and growing, counter-trend rally or not.

The
gold price is consolidating, a process well along into its second month.
The important moving averages are both rising. The uptrend provides a
line of support at the 780-785, exactly at the 3/8-ths retracement level
pointed out in previous articles. So far, gold has managed to resist the
USDollar bounce, which has a little gusto. Monetary inflation has
replaced the USDollar as the primary driver for the gold price in my
view. A warning signal comes in the MACD (moving average convergence
divergence) cyclical indicator. A crossover would be bearish in the
intermediate term for gold. The worsening bank/bond debacle serves as a
powerful bullish supporting factor for gold. While a decline to the
20-week moving average near 760 is possible, or to 750 where minor
support shows, this rally could end in a flash. My forecast is for the
USDollar rally to be abruptly ended by emergence of news on the
bank/bond debacle, or broader USGovt bailout announcements, or focus
given to mounting money inflation as being dangerous. A quiet holiday
season could invite an attack on the US$ DX index after a considerable
runup, whose basis rests little on the reality of fundamentals. That
would further firm the gold price.


©
2007 Jim Willie, CB
Editorial
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Jim
Willie CB is a statistical analyst in marketing research and retail
forecasting. He holds a Ph.D. in
Statistics. His career has
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