As the dust settles from the US presidential election, multitudes of political analysts and news commentators continue to scratch their heads wondering “what went wrong?” The collective question they’re asking, of course, is in reference to the candidate who was elected President.
This is the wrong question to ask, however. What they should be asking is what led millions of (mostly) middle class voters to rise up against the favored establishment candidate and voice their disapproval with the incumbent party. As is normally the case with anything relating to politics, the answer is to be found in the realm of economics.
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It’s no secret that the main source of the middle class revolt is that class’s overall lack of strong participation in the economic recovery of the last seven years. Pundits have tended to put the blame for this squarely on the shoulders of middle class workers. They never tire of repeating the mantra that the middle class’s skill set is fast becoming obsolete due to the evolution of technology and increased globalization. This, though, has been true for at least the last three decades, so it hardly qualifies as a prescient insight.
No, the root of middle class revolt is far more contemporary in origin and is much easier to isolate than the pundits think. Let’s ask ourselves, in political terms, what is it that the middle class demands more than anything else? The political philosopher Niccolò Machiavelli provided the answer to this rhetorical question centuries ago: the working class wants nothing more than to be left alone by the ruling class. In other words, they don’t want to be excessively taxed.
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Without almost a single exception, any revolution in any country – be it political or military – has begun when the people were over-taxed and their cost of living became too high to support without undue strain. It isn’t as much a lack of skills which has led to the middle class’s troubles as it is a drastic increase in their cost of living, thanks largely to an extraordinary increase in taxes in recent years. And the main source of their tax trouble can be pointed to a single source, viz. the Affordable Care Act (a.k.a. Obamacare).
Regardless of what your opinion might be as to the efficacy of this legislation, the undeniable fact remains that for millions in the middle class it has effectively drained their earnings by inflicting a hefty a penalty on those who don’t wish to purchase health insurance. It enacts an even stiffer drain on consumers’ earnings by encouraging the young and healthy to purchase costly medical insurance when they don’t really need it.
As Machiavelli himself wryly observed, history does tend to repeat and most political rulers fail to learn from its precepts. One would think the Democrats would have learned a valuable lesson about forcing healthcare upon an unwilling populace in 1993 when the Clinton Healthcare Plan (a.k.a. Hillarycare) was first proposed. It basically amounted to a forced attempt at socialized healthcare in the US, and it was staunchly opposed by millions of (mostly) middle class voters. A vigorous initiative against the plan launched by the Christian Coalition effectively sealed the fate of the Clinton Healthcare Plan, allowing the economy a narrow escape from a substantial tax increase.
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A rudimentary lesson of Economics 101 is that unwarranted taxes always hinder productivity to some degree or other, for taxes are a disincentive to produce. The more taxes government implements to remove money from the pockets of wage earners, the less incentive they have to work hard and make even more money. Thus the velocity of money decreases, which is the basis behind a sluggish economy (as we’ll see here).
The Obamacare penalty must certainly rank as one of the biggest tax increases in US history. One simply cannot tax the American middle class like that and expect to that economic growth will continue unimpeded. This is a big reason why the Democrats lost big in the latest election: it was the middle class’s repudiation of the Obamacare tax more than perhaps any other factor.
Although the economy has certainly made significant strides since the depths of the Great Recession, there’s no denying that it hasn’t regained its luster from the heady years prior to the crash. Economists often lament the lack of money velocity in the US, which is depicted in the following graph.
Velocity is simply a measure of how quickly money is changing hands in the US The above chart is a snapshot of the annual percentage change in money velocity. The picture speaks for itself and is a perfect reflection of the residual anxiety still very much present within the middle class economy. Money simply isn’t changing hands fast enough among typical wage earners and this has kept the economy from what could have been a vigorous expansion.
The blame for that can be put largely on the biggest tax increase in decades previously mentioned. As long as the Obamacare tax remains on the shoulders of non-healthcare consumers it will continue to create a drag on the economy and prevent the kind of efflorescence historically associated with the strongest rebounds.
Beyond the impact that the Obamacare penalty laid upon millions in the middle class, it has also had repercussions for investors and business owners. The drag created upon business by Obamacare requirements has almost certainly contributed to the lack of forward momentum in the stock market these last two years. It can be seen most clearly in the NYSE Composite Index (NYA), below, which is the broadest measure of the US equity market.
The breakout to new highs in several of the major indices, excluding the NYA, may indeed prove to be an anticipatory move in response to expectations that the Trump Administration will relieve business of its excessive tax and regulatory burden. In order for the breakout to give way to a continued boom, however, this expectation should become reality.
Now that Republicans control both chambers of Congress they have a chance to redeem themselves from their lack of a concerted effort against the Obamacare vote. Regardless of whether they support the law remaining intact, to acknowledge the middle class constituents who voted for them they can, and should, send an undeniable message of support. By eliminating, or at least significantly lowering, the penalty for not buying health insurance they will have given the middle class the best possible gift they can give. In doing so they will be lifting a huge hindrance to the economy and allow it to truly take off in 2017.
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The 60-year economic cycle of inflation/deflation which bottomed a couple of years ago hasn’t had a chance to work its magic on the US economy by lifting the deflationary currents from the last two decades. The early years of the new 60-year cycle tend to exert a benign inflationary impact by gradually lifting prices without creating the problems associated with too much inflation. The up phase of a new 60-year cycle also tends to stimulate consumer spending and investment within the economy due to the gradual increase of benign inflation. Yet the cycle hasn’t been allowed to do its work thanks to the grievous burden of taxation imposed by Obamacare.
If this tax is reversed by the incoming Congress, it’s highly likely that we’ll witness a magnificent flowering of the economy in the years that follow. While the economic recovery since 2009 can be likened to foliar growth in a fruiting plant, the second and most important phase of the recovery must involve flowering. Only then can the plant bear its fruit. To date, there has been much leafy growth, yet little flowering. The stimulant required for this flowering is the lifting of the excessive burdens placed upon it by the previous caretakers.
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